Lockheed's Agile System Engineering Transition

Over the course of the last year, I've found that advocates of system engineering share some common beliefs. The transition to smart, connected products i...

update Updated: November 1, 2025

This post reviews how Lockheed Martin adopted Agile System Engineering for the development of the F16 and F22 fighter programs.

Setting the Stage

First off, let’s set the stage as to why this kind of initiative is so important.

https://twitter.com/ChadKJackson/status/1016407471445938181

https://twitter.com/ChadKJackson/status/1016405641093632008

For those unfamiliar with modern warfare, the name of the game is change. Modern threats are emerging from foreign entities that require an incredibly fast response. That means contractors like Lockheed Martin have to react quickly. System Engineering practices are needed. But they must be agile.

The Plan

Adopting an Agile System Engineering process, however, isn’t a snap, especially with 1,200 employees.  With executive sponsorship, Lockheed Martin developed an operational model that is a mix of agile processes and system engineering processes.

https://twitter.com/ChadKJackson/status/1016406990615138308

Measuring Success

Over the years, Lockheed Martin had realized the truth about “prove-out” initiatives. Any theoretical new process can be successful if you have enough executive scrutiny and your best people work the problem. Instead, Lockheed Martin deployed their changes to a production program. This truly stressed their initiative processes, training, and performance measurement.

https://twitter.com/ChadKJackson/status/1016407955657428994

During that time, when Lockheed Martin aimed for “high flow” of completed tasks as part of the Agile System Engineering process, they learned to treat it as a workflow. They used this approach to identify bottlenecks and then address those bottlenecks. The driving metric was this overall “high flow” of completed tasks. They specifically measured that as a quantified metric.

https://twitter.com/ChadKJackson/status/1016409187293769729

https://twitter.com/ChadKJackson/status/1016409988691001344

Ultimately, Lockheed Martin found reasonable success with this process model, as you can see by the increased throughput in that last chart.

Overall, Lockheed Martin had a problem to solve. Agile System Engineering is part of that solution. And given the overflow of attendees at their presentation at the INCOSE event, so are many other companies.

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